A cooling method and apparatus including a mist-generating device is configured
to generate a mist of droplets from water, dielectric liquids or any cooling liquids.
The mist is produced having such volume, momentum, concentration and quality of
scale so as to deter or avoid impingement or deposition of the mist droplets on
a surface to be cooled or on surfaces within a heat dissipating system to be cooled.
Effective cooling is provided by the high latent heat of vaporization of water
or other suitable fluid, while surfaces normally subject to possible damage by
wetting are protected from harmful contact from the fluid.
Tangential flow technology and electronic ultrasonic atomizing devices
may be used as one possible means to generate the required mist and control mist
volume, momentum, concentration and quality. Other variables may be controlled
to enhance the cooling of the mist, such as flow patterns and flow directions of
the mist. Vaporized mist may be condensed and recovered. The cooling method may
be used to replace or complement existing air-cooled systems.