There is disclosed an automobile hang tag for use in parking control and the
like with an integral radio transponder, together with interrogator apparatus associated
therewith in a system for parking control or other purposes. The detection range
for the RFID interrogator and transponder is at least about six meters (20 feet)
to enable rapid control monitoring of parking facilities from a moving vehicle
through the back window or front windshield of parked vehicles. Reliable and trouble-free
monitoring of the hang tags in a customary rear view mirror location is facilitated
by employing directional antennas in the RFID hang tags, increasing the antenna
gain while suppressing false signals and noise and improving the range-to-power
ratio for the system. The RFID hang tags may be battery powered but are preferably
unpowered RFID transponders. Suitable directional antennas employed may include
Yagi antennas, log periodic antennas, stacked dipole antennas, spiral or slot antennas
or other monodirectional or bidirectional antennas, preferably those suitable for
selected frequencies within the 1,000 megahertz to 10,000 megahertz range.