In accordance with the invention, a variable delay line with continuous tuning
comprises an optical path providing at least one continuous delay element coupled
to a series of switchable binary fixed delays. The series of switchable delays
can be configured to select a delay among a plurality of incremental delays, and
the continuous delay can set a continuous delay in a range encompassing the delay
increment of the binary series. In a preferred embodiment, the variable delay element
comprises a tunable all pass filter (APF) with delay tunable from essentially 0
to a time T and the switchable binary fixed delays form a series (0,T), (0, 2T),
(0, 4T), . . . , [0, (2n+1)], where n is an integer 0. The switches are
preferably Mach-Zehnder switches. In an alternative embodiment, the continuous
delay element comprises a suitable pair of APF arms. The path and all components
can be fabricated as an integrated planar waveguide (solid state) device.