Apparatus to install small diameter columns of granular material in soil
which includes rotating hollow shaft mandrel with external projections to aid mandrel
advance into the soil and define the size of the cavity formed in the soil, the
cavity being filled with granular material to form the column as the mandrel is
withdrawn. The apparatus includes a storage hopper in the vicinity of its base,
with the hopper sized to hold material to form more than one column, from which
material is incrementally conveyed or pumped to a feed tank system which supplies
granular material to the cavity along a flow path extending through the hollow
shaft mandrel to produce the column. When a group of columns is required, as in
a sand drain grid, the columns can be completed sequentially with reasonable continuity
in the multiple column formation cycle.