An apparatus and process for removing acidic gases and NOx from flue gases produced
by utility and industrial plants. The process and apparatus convert NOx, and particularly
nitric oxide, to nitrogen dioxide, which is then reacted to form a valuable byproduct.
The process generally entails contacting a flue gas with a scrubbing medium to
absorb acidic gases from flue gas and produce an intermediate flue gas. The intermediate
flue gas is then cooled to cause nitric oxide present therein to be oxidized to
form nitrogen dioxide, which is then absorbed from the flue gases to produce a
nitrogen dioxide-containing solution and a scrubbed flue gas. The nitrogen dioxide
in the nitrogen dioxide-containing solution is then reacted with ammonium hydroxide
to form ammonium nitrate as a valuable byproduct.