Voltage generating apparatus includes a positive temperature coefficient
current generating module, a negative temperature coefficient current generating
module, a fine-tune current module and a voltage output module. The function of
the positive temperature coefficient current generating module and the negative
temperature coefficient current generating module, which take advantage of characteristics
of MOS devices operated in the sub-threshold region, is to generate a stable current
of positive temperature coefficient and a stable current of negative temperature
coefficient, respectively. The current fine-tune module increases or decreases
output current of the negative temperature coefficient current generating module.
The voltage output module sums two output currents of the positive temperature
coefficient current generating module and the negative temperature coefficient
current generating module and transforms the total current into output voltage
that is stable under temperature and process variation.