An optical waveguide for light transmission and a method for creating a master
and for generating an optical waveguide therefrom. The waveguide includes a first
polymer layer having at least one optical element formed therein, the first polymer
layer having an index of refraction of preferably 1.55 or greater, bonded to a
second polymer layer, preferably polypropylene, having an index of refraction of
preferably 1.50 or less. Since the refractive index of air is approximately 1.0,
the first polymer layer is sandwiched between two layers of low refractive index
material. The differences between the indices of refraction cause light projected
into the polymer layer to be guided in the polymer layer by total internal reflection.
Furthermore, once the optical element has been formed in the first polymer layer,
it can be used as a master for generating embossments. The embossments are preferably
generated by placing liquid polymer in contact with the master, curing it, and
separating the cured polymer embossment from the master.