A modification to the Coates-Timur relationship to produce a more coherent relationship
applicable to carbonate formations is disclosed. In this method, permeability may
be determined using porosity and the ratio of bound fluid volume to (1—bound
fluid volume). This method also allows for improved estimation of irreducible water
saturation of a carbonate formation using the ratio of kc and (ef+kc).
Likewise, the bound fluid volume of a carbonate formation may be determined using
the ratio of kc and (ef+kc). In
these relationships, e, x, and f are constants according to the following relationships
e=xc, f=bc+1, x is between 1 and 100 mD (preferably 10 mD).