An improved method of preparing polyurethane foam by reacting an organic
polyisocyanate with a polyol in the presence of water and a combination of
a gelling catalyst and a blowing catalyst, in which the blowing catalyst
is a compound represented by the following formulae:
:M(L.sup.1)(L.sup.2)(L.sup.3)(L.sup.4)!.sub.n
:M(L.sup.1)(L.sup.2)(L.sup.3)!.sub.n
:M(L.sup.1)(L.sup.2)!.sub.n
:M(L.sup.1)!.sub.n
wherein M is titanium, zirconium, or hafnium; n ranges from 1 to 20; and
each of L.sup.1, L.sup.2, L.sup.3, and L.sup.4 is the same or different
ligand selected from the following groups: (1) oxygen, sulfur and
nitrogen; (2) an alcoholate, phenolate, glycolate, thiolate, carboxylate,
dithiocarbamate, aminate, aminoalcoholate, phosphate, phosphonate,
pyrophosphate, sulfonate, or silylamide any of which contains from 1 to 20
carbon atoms and, optionally, contains one or more functional groups, or
oxygen, sulfur, nitrogen, or phosphorus-containing; (3) a chelating
ligand, such as, various non-fluorine containing and non-sterically
hindered .beta.-diketones, triethanolamine, salicylaldehyde, and
salicylamide.