Methods and systems are provided for depositing silicon oxide in a gap on
a substrate. The silicon oxide is formed by flowing a process gas into a process
chamber and forming a plasma having an overall ion density of at least 1011
ions/cm3. The process gas includes H2, a silicon source,
and an oxidizing gas reactant, and deposition into the gap is achieved using a
process that has simultaneous deposition and sputtering components. The probability
of forming a void is reduced by ensuring that the plasma has a greater density
of ions having a single oxygen atom than a density of ions having more than one
oxygen atom.