A burner assembly includes a catalyzed burner for combusting an anode exhaust
stream
from a polymer electrolyte membrane (PEM) fuel cell power plant. The catalysts
coated onto the burner can be platinum, rhodium, or mixtures thereof. The burner
includes open cells which are formed by a lattice, which cells communicate with
each other throughout the entire catalyzed burner. Heat produced by combustion
of hydrogen in the anode exhaust stream is used to produce steam for use in a steam
reformer in the PEM fuel cell assembly. The catalyzed burner has a high surface
area wherein about 70-90% of the volume of the burner is preferably open cells,
and the burner has a low pressure drop of about two to three inches water from
the anode exhaust stream inlet to the anode exhaust stream outlet. The burner assembly
operates at essentially ambient pressure and at a temperature of up to about 1,700
F. (927 C.). The burner assembly can combust anode exhaust during normal
operation of the fuel cell assembly. The burner assembly also includes an adjunct
burner which can combust gasoline or anode bypass gas (the latter of which is a
reformed fuel gas which is tapped off of the fuel cell stack fuel inlet line) during
startup of the fuel cell power plant. Once start up of the fuel cell power plant
is achieved, the burner assembly will need only combustion of the anode exhaust
by the catalytic burner to produce steam for the reformer.