Metal bumps for connecting a nonconducting substrate and a chip without lateral
shorting are provided. In a first preferred embodiment, an insulating layer covers
the entire sidewalls of all the metal bumps. In a second preferred embodiment,
predetermined portions of a first metal bump and a second metal bump are covered
with an insulating layer. For example, a first predetermined portion of the sidewall
of the first metal bump may be zcovered with an insulating layer, while a second
predetermined portion of the sidewall of the second sidewall is also covered with
an insulating layer.