The present invention relates to the use of -conotoxin peptides having
the general formula Xaa1-Xaa2-Cys-Cys-Xaa3-Xaa4-Pro-Xaa5-Cys-Xaa6-Xaa7-Xaa8-Xaa9-Xaa10-Xaa11-Xaa12-Cys
(SEQ ID NO:1) for treating disorders regulated at neuronal nicotinic acetylcholine
receptors. Such disorders include, but are not limited to, cardiovascular disorders,
gastric motility disorders, urinary incontinence, nicotine addiction, mood disorders
(such as bipolar disorder, unipolar depression, dysthymia and seasonal effective
disorder) and small cell lung carcinoma, as well as the localization of small cell
lung carcinoma. In this formula, Xaa1 is des-Xaa1, Tyr, mono-iodo-Tyr
or di-iodo-Tyr, Xaa2 is any amino acid, Xaa3 is any amino
acid, Xaa4 is any amino acid, Xaa5 is any amino acid; Xaa6
is any amino acid, Xaa7 is any amino acid, Xaa8 is
any amino acid, Xaa9 is des-Xaa9 or any amino acid, Xaa10
is des-Xaa10 or any amino acid, Xaa11 is des-Xaa11
or any amino acid and Xaa2 is des-Xaa12 or any amino
acid. Disulfide linkages exist between the first and third cysteines and the second
and fourth cysteines. Pro may be replaced with hydroxy-Pro. The C-terminus may
contain a hydroxyl or an amide group, preferably an amide group.