Waveguides and backplanes systems are disclosed. A waveguide according
to the present invention includes a first conductive channel, and a second conductive
channel disposed generally parallel to the first channel. A gap is defined between
the first and second channels that allows propagation along a waveguide axis of
electromagnetic waves in a TE n,0 mode, wherein n is an odd number, but
suppresses electromagnetic waves in a TE m,0 mode, wherein m is an even
number. An NRD waveguide is disclosed that includes an upper conductive plate and
a lower conductive plate, with a dielectric channel disposed between the conductive
plates. A second channel is disposed adjacent to the dielectric channel between
the conductive plates. The upper conductive plate has a gap above the dielectric
channel that allows propagation along a waveguide axis of electromagnetic waves
in an odd longitudinal magnetic mode, but suppresses electromagnetic waves in an
even longitudinal magnetic mode. A backplane system according to the invention
includes a substrate with a waveguide connected thereto. The backplane system includes
at least one transmitter connected to the waveguide for sending an electrical signal
along the waveguide, and at least one receiver connected to the waveguide for accepting
the electrical signal.