A passive gas-gap heat switch for use with a multi-stage continuous adiabatic
demagnetization
refrigerator (ADR). The passive gas-gap heat switch turns on automatically when
the temperature of either side of the switch rises above a threshold value and
turns off when the temperature on either side of the switch falls below this threshold
value. One of the heat switches in this multistage process must be conductive in
the 0.25 K to 0.3 K range. All of the heat switches must be capable
of switching off in a short period of time (1-2 minutes), and when off to have
a very low thermal conductance. This arrangement allows cyclic cooling cycles to
be used without the need for separate heat switch controls.