A device and process are provided for identifying characters inscribed on a semiconductor wafer containing an orientation mark. A semiconductor wafer having characters inscribed on a surface near its periphery is supported about its periphery between three rotary supports mounted on a grasping arm. An orientation mark on the periphery of the wafer is located adjacent the inscribed characters. At least one of the three rotary supports is rotatably driven to orient the wafer such that the orientation mark is placed in a determined position. An optical reflector is positioned in a spatial zone in proximity to and above the characters to be identified. The characters to be identified are illuminated by a light beam reflected by the optical reflector. The characters reflect the light, which may be observed by an optical imager, such as a camera. An optical recognition subsystem may then be used to identify the characters.