A novel soybean cultivar, designated S010364, is disclosed. The invention relates to the seeds of soybean cultivar S010364, to the plants of soybean S010364 and to methods for producing a soybean plant produced by crossing the cultivar S010364 with itself or another soybean variety. The invention further relates to hybrid soybean seeds and plants produced by crossing the cultivar S010364 with another soybean cultivar.