A large area heater used, for example, in a laser printer belt fuser or as cooking
surface, has an alumina substrate in which two bowed parts of alumina ceramic having
opposed concave regions are formed together as a laminate. Electrical resistors
are deposited on the laminate. The alumina laminate provides excellent resistance
to uneven heating or other thermal stress. Alumina ceramic is readily shaped during
manufacture and manufacturing costs and yield are good. A wide variety of large
area heaters can usefully employ the laminate.