The present invention provides a plasticized dehydrated or freeze-dried
bone and/or soft tissue product that does not require special conditions
of storage, for example refrigeration or freezing, exhibits materials
properties that approximate those properties present in normal hydrated
tissue, is not brittle, does not necessitate rehydration prior to
clinical implantation and is not a potential source for disease
transmission. The invention replaces water in the molecular structure of
the bone or soft tissue matrix with one or more plasticizers allowing for
dehydration of the tissue, yet not resulting in an increase in
brittleness of the plasticized product, and resulting in compressive
and/or tensile properties similar to those of normal hydrated bone.
Replacement of the chemical plasticizers by water prior to implantation
is not required and thus, the dehydrated bone or soft tissue plasticized
product can be placed directly into an implant site without significant
preparation in the operating room.