Squelch circuit and method useful in frequency-scanned radio receivers are
provided. Generally, the squelch circuit includes an audio-removal filter coupled
to receive an audio signal. The passband of the audio-removal filter is selected
sufficiently high relative to frequency components of the audio signal. An absolute
value detector is coupled to the audio-removal filter to supply an output signal
having a positive polarity regardless of the polarity of the signal supplied by
the audio-removal filter. An integrating filter is coupled to receive the output
signal from the absolute value detector and supply an integrated signal. The integrating
filter has at least one selectable filter coefficient indicative of the response
time of the integrating filter. A control module is configured to select a first
value for the selectable filter coefficient so that during a first mode of operation
of the squelch circuit the response time of the integrating filter is sufficiently
fast to determine the power level of the integrated signal over a predefined time
interval relative to respective squelch thresholds. The control module is further
configured to select a second value for the selectable filter coefficient so that
during a second mode of operation subsequent to the first mode of operation the
response time of the integrating filter is sufficiently slow to smooth out power
level variations, if any, due to fading of the audio signal.