A wireless, multi-modal access device and system adapted to integrate a number
of communications networks operating in differing communication modes to facilitate
transfer of communication links during a communication session to promote efficient
use of the communication networks. The system includes a plurality of Universal
Multi-Modal Access Devices UMMAD that are capable of operating at different frequencies
and different protocols (TDMA, AMPS, CDMA, GSM, PCS etc) to communicate with any
one of a number of Wide Bandwidth Gateways (WBG), which are each capable of communication
using one or more of the protocols. The communication links may be switched from
one WBG to another or from one protocol to another during a communication session
to continue the session under the control of a Universal System Traffic Controller.
Numerous other applications of the UMMADs for unique identification and e-commerce
are disclosed.