A method of detecting the end of the life of an image bearing member has: a contact
time detecting step of detecting the contact time when a developer carrying member
that can be in contact with or have a clearance with an image bearing member contacts
the image bearing member, the developer carrying member developing an electrostatic
image formed in the image bearing member by a developer; and a determining step
of determining the end of the life of the image bearing member in accordance with
a parameter calculated by using the contact time detected in the contact time detecting step.