The present invention contemplates an apparatus and method for isolating
glycoconjugates from mixtures or contaminated mixtures thereof. In the
present invention, a bed or other support element comprising a mixture of
immobilized lectins is provided. The mixture of glycoconjugates is passed
over the mixed lectin bed wherein glycoconjugates which correspond to the
lectins in the bed are bound thereto while non-glycoconjugates flow away.
Thus, the method can be used to isolate glycoproteins from mixtures of
glycoproteins and non-glycosylated proteins, glycopeptides from mixtures
of glycopeptides and non-glycosylated peptides, glycolipids from
non-glycosylated lipids, and free oligosaccharides from extracts or
preparations. This invention solves the problem of isolating
glycoconjugates from complex mixtures of glycoconjugates with
non-gyconconjugates. For example, in most cells, a large fraction of the
total macromolecules are not glycosylated. Glycomics and glycoproteomics
specifically are concerned with macromolecules which contain
carbohydrates. Thus, the mixed bed lectin chromatography described herein
will expand both glycomics and glycoproteomics, which are currently
hampered by lack of methods or devices or approaches able to be used to
generally isolate all or most of the glycoconjugates in cells or extracts
of cells in a simple and direct approach that has few steps.