A system and method for improving the signal-to-noise ratio of a frequency generator
suppresses phase noise and noise generated from mismatches in the internal generator
circuits. This is accomplished using a modulation scheme which shifts spurious
noise signals outside the loop bandwidth of the generator. When shifted in this
manner, the noise signals maybe removed entirely or to any desired degree using,
for example, a filter located along the signal path of the generator. In one embodiment,
a Sigma-Delta modulator controls the value of a pulse-swallow frequency divider
situated along a feedback path of a phase-locked loop to achieve a desired level
of noise suppression. In another embodiment, a reference signal input into a phase-locked
loop is modulated to effect noise suppression. In another embodiment, the foregoing
forms of modulation are combined to accomplish the desired frequency shift. Through
these modulation techniques, the signal-to-noise ratio of the frequency generator
may be substantially improved while simultaneously achieving faster lock times.