Method and apparatus are provided for polishing substrates comprising conductive
and low k dielectric materials with reduced or minimum substrate surface damage
and delamination. In one aspect, a method is provided for processing a substrate
including positioning a substrate having a conductive material formed thereon in
a polishing apparatus having one or more rotational carrier heads and one or more
rotatable platens, wherein the carrier head comprises a retaining ring and a membrane
for securing a substrate and the platen has a polishing article disposed thereon,
contacting the substrate surface and the polishing article to each other at a retaining
ring contact pressure of about 0.4 psi or greater than a membrane pressure, and
polishing the substrate to remove conductive material.