The present invention relates to an oxidation reaction catalyzed by a reaction
controlled phase-transfer catalyst having the general formula of [R1R2R3R4N]xHy[A]
or QmMO3(L). The catalysts themselves are not soluble in
the reaction medium, but can form an active species that is soluble in the reaction
medium under the action of one of the reactants. The active species can in turn
react selectively with another reactant. When one of the reactants is completely
consumed, the catalyst will separated out from the reacting system and can be recovered
by means of simple separation method. The recovered catalyst can be recycled with
comparable efficiency as that of the original catalyst. The separation of said
catalyst is similar to that of heterogeneous catalyst while said catalyst will
completely exhibit the characteristics of homogeneous catalyst during the reaction.
The catalytic oxidation reaction system is especially suitable for the large-scale
industrial production of epoxy cyclohexane from cyclohexene or of epoxy propane
from propylene.