A technique whereby a subscriber of a multiple access communication network such
as a cellular communication system is permitted to make a reservation to guarantee
availability of a shared physical communication resource, such as a cellular radio
telephone traffic channel, at an appointed date, time and location. The reservation
is made in advance by the subscriber requesting the network to mark a requested
resource for the subscribers exclusive use during the requested period of time.
The reservation may be made any number of ways, such as through the subscriber
terminal itself, by making arrangements themselves or on their behalf by others
at a conference call center, through Web servers connected through the Internet,
or by other means. Whenever a resource of the requested type is available during
the requested period, the controlling stations in the network reserve that resource
for that subscribers' exclusive use as the appointed time draws near. Thus, when
that subscriber attempts to originate or is expected to receive a call at the appointed
time, the network is able to grant the on-hold resource to that subscriber. After
the reserved period of time elapses, the network releases the reserved resource,
and applies normal allocation rules to it.