An electronic valve actuation system and control method is described. The valve
timing is changed between early and late intake valve closing depending on engine
operating conditions. Further, valve timing is adjusted to control engine airflow
or engine torque. Finally, air-fuel ratio is adjusted based on feedback from an
exhaust gas oxygen sensor as well as an estimate of air, fuel, and residual exhausted
from cylinders operating with late valve closing (after bottom dead center) timing.