The output voltages of dark pixels and optical black (OB) pixels are different
between a row including a pixel which receives strong light and another row. An
image formed upon receiving a strong light spot suffers whitish bands on the right
and left of the spot. To solve this problem, this invention provides an image pickup
apparatus including a pixel containing a photodiode which converts a photo-signal
into a signal charge and accumulates the signal charge and an amplifier transistor
which amplifies the signal charge accumulated in the photodiode, and a control
element adapted to limit the output of the amplifier transistor so as to prevent
the output from falling to below a determined voltage.