A torsional vibration damper, especially a dual-mass flywheel, has a primary
side
and a secondary side, which is free to rotate around an axis of rotation relative
to the primary side. Starting from a rotation in a direction of rotation around
a forward base angle (), a forward base spring arrangement exerts a forward
base restoring force on the secondary side. Starting from rotation around a forward
auxiliary angle (), which is greater than the forward base angle (),
a forward auxiliary spring arrangement exerts an additional forward auxiliary restoring
force. Upon rotation around a forward limit angle (), both spring arrangements
come to a stop together.