A covalent crosslinking of ion-conducting materials via sulfonic acid groups
can
be applied to various low cost electrolyte membrane base materials for improved
fuel cell performance metrics relative to such base material. This proposed approach
is due, in part, to the observation that many aromatic and aliphatic polymer materials
have significant potential as proton exchange membranes if a modification can increase
their physical and chemical stabilities without sacrificing electrochemical performance
or significantly increasing the material and production costs.