A near-field optical apparatus having one or more solid state lasers and an aerodynamically
shaped slider which comprise a single integrated, monolithic device fabricated
from the same base semiconductor material. The monolithic optical head can be quickly
and easily attached to the read arm of an optical read/write device without requiring
attachment of separate laser elements, and without micropositioning or use of optical
microscopy for positioning the lasers. The optical head comprising a single semiconductor
substrate including a first region which defines a slider having an air bearing
surface, and at least one second, laser region which defines a diode laser, with
the diode laser having an emission face which is substantially co-planar with the
air bearing surface. The semiconductor substrate preferably includes an active
layer, a p-clad layer or reflective layer adjacent a first side of the active region,
an n-clad layer or reflective layer adjacent a second side of the active layer,
and an n-semiconductor layer adjacent the n-clad layer. A slider region of the
semiconductor substrate includes an air bearing surface, adjacent the p-clad layer,
which is aerodynamically structured and configured to define a slider. The integral
lasers include a p-electrical contact adjacent to the p-clad layer and proximate
to the laser emission face, and an n-electrical contact adjacent to the n-clad
layer or an n-semiconductor layer. The laser mode is defined by oxidized or ion-diffusion
regions associated with the p-clad layer or n-clad layer of the laser. A conductive
via through the substrate allows electrical connection with the p-side contact
to be achieved from the n-side of the substrate. The optical head is used in a
near-field optical system with an optical medium having a phase change layer.