A first conductor and a second conductor are provided at a diaphragm. The first
and second conductors intersect magnetic force lines between north poles and south
poles of permanent magnets M which are adjacent to one another. When electricity
passes through the conductors, a direction in which a force from the magnetic field
acts on the current is substantially orthogonal to a surface of the diaphragm.
Therefore, the diaphragm can be oscillated in the direction orthogonal to the diaphragm
surface. The conductors have widths of from 1000 m to 2000 m. Therefore,
relative errors in the widths caused by etching can be greatly reduced compared
to the prior art, and etching is easier. Moreover, the conductors are arranged
in a zigzag pattern. Because the conductors do not have a coil form, a large number
of through-holes is not required as in conventional products.