A vehicle that is propelled by as few as one actuator through a compliant drive
train can move quickly on relatively smooth terrain and can climb obstacles. The
body of the vehicle may consist of a single segment or multiple segments connected
by articulating joints. The driving appendages can take different forms including
legs or specialized legs with multiple spokes attached to a rotating hub. The driving
appendages can be propelled by as few as one actuator. The driving appendages are
each serially connected to their actuator(s) by a compliant device. The compliant
devices permit relative motion between driving appendages that share the same actuator.
A springably biased compliant device maintains nominal-desired phasing among driving
appendages until one of them is forcibly perturbed. The phasing of the driving
appendages, or gait, adapts to the terrain. Mechanical stops limit the excursion
of the compliant device such that a new desirable leg phasing is reached for climbing
large obstacles. The elasticity of the compliant device restores the phasing of
the driving appendages to their nominal state when the perturbation is removed.
Compliance in the driving appendages and feet smooth the cyclic motion of the body.
Compliant feet conform to the terrain and provide improved traction. Steering mechanisms
rotate the plane of action of the driving appendages.