A voltage regulator includes a two-stage feedback circuit for driving a controller
formed by a transistor 10. The feedback circuit includes an error amplifier
30 and an output amplifier 20, a simple compensating circuit in the
form of a resistor RSZ inserted between the inverting input 22
and the non-inverting input 24 of the output amplifier 20 resulting
in a high phase reserve of the feedback circuit. The resistor RSZ limits
the gain of the error amplifier 30 for small load currents by reducing its
effective output impedance. This compensating circuit results in the two-stage
feedback circuit being highly stable even when very low load currents are involved.
This now makes it possible to achieve a very simple linear voltage regulator architecture
totally integrated on a single chip. It is especially in battery-powered handhelds
such as e.g. mobile phones or electronic organizers that this is important since
these devices are often on standby with a low current consumption and activated
for use only occasionally.