Genetic vaccines and methods are provided for enhancing the immunity of a
host such as a human to one or more pathogens. In one aspect, a method of enhancing
the immunity of a host to a pathogen is provided. The method comprises administering
to the host a recombinant virus comprising an antigen sequence that is heterologous
to a native progenitor of the recombinant adenovirus and encodes a viral antigen
from a pathogenic virus, expression of which is under the transcriptional control
of a first promoter; and a cytokine sequence that is heterologous to the native
progenitor of the recombinant adenovirus and encodes a cytokine, expression of
which is under the transcriptional control of a second promoter. Expression of
the antigen and cytokine sequences elicits an immune response directed against
the viral antigen upon infection of the host by the recombinant virus. The method
can be used for immunizing a host against a wide variety of pathogen viruses, such
as HIV, Ebola virus, Marburg virus, hepatitis B virus, hepatitis C virus, influenza
virus, human simplex virus, human papilloma virus and respiratory syncytial virus.