A heat exchanger design is described which includes header plates, apertures,
seals
and flow tubes. A plurality of apertures in at least one header plate are configured
to allow a flow tube to be inserted into or removed from the aperture as a whole
at an angle. A seal is included within the aperture and is supported by differing
diameters of the aperture wall. The seal engages the flow tube in a manner to allow
high pressure operation of the heat exchanger when the flow tube is perpendicular
to the header plate.