A system for separating particles from a contaminated liquid stream includes
an
apparatus for mixing the liquid with one or more separation enhancement additives
and gases. A pressure reducing device having a flow restrictor element within an
enlarged tube receives the mixed liquid and creates bubble laden floccs by reducing
the pressure of the liquid stream. The pressure reducing device empties into a
bloom chamber of a flotation tank, where the bubble laden floccs are directed upwardly
to an upper portion of the flotation tank. The flotation tank is configured such
that the bubble laden floccs circulate within the upper portion of the flotation
tank until they float to the upper surface, while decontaminated liquid flows to
a lower portion of the tank for removal. A skimmer removes the floated contaminated
floccs from the upper surface of the flotation tank into a dewatering apparatus.