A periodic signal generation circuit includes a differential crystal oscillator
suitable for integration on a semiconductor substrate. The oscillator utilizes
an external crystal as a resonator. The circuit is designed such that differential
sinusoidal signals are present on the resonator leads to provide superior noise
rejection of interfering signals. Differential signal transmission is maintained
throughout the oscillator to reject noise generated by other circuitry that may
be present on the substrate. Noise radiated out from the oscillator through the
power supply, substrate, bond wires and pads is reduced due to the generation of
differential signals of controlled sinusoidal amplitude and low harmonic content.
The oscillator produces low phase noise so that the oscillator may be used in applications,
such as TV receivers, that are sensitive to distortion. The circuit is a square
wave that has low jitter, thus reducing jitter produced in digital circuits that,
would utilize this square wave clock signal.