A method and system for fabricating solid-state energy-storage devices including
fabrication films for devices without an anneal step, especially a cathode anneal
of thin-film batteries. A film of an energy-storage device is fabricated by depositing
a first material layer to a location on a substrate. Energy is supplied directly
to the material forming the film. The energy can be in the form of energized ions
of a second material. Supplying energy directly to the material and/or the film
being deposited assists the growth of the crystalline structure of film. For lithium-ion
energy-storage devices, the first material is an intercalation material, which
releasably stores lithium ions therein. Supercapacitors and energy-conversion devices
are also fabricated according the methods.