An optical micro-electro-mechanical system (MEMS) switch is disclosed. In a preferred
embodiment the optical MEMS switch is used as an MN optical signal switching
system. The optical MEMS switch comprises a plurality of optical waveguides formed
on a shuttle for switching optical states wherein the state of the optical switch
is changed by a system of drive and latch actuators. The optical MEMS switch utilizes
a latching mechanism in association with a thermal drive actuator for aligning
the waveguide shuttle. In use the optical MEMS switch may be integrated with other
optical components to form planar light circuits (PLCs). When switches and PLCs
are integrated together on a silicon chip, compact higher functionality devices,
such as Reconfigurable Optical Add-Drop Multiplexers (ROADMs), may be fabricated.