Seeds, plants and oils are provided having high oleic acid; low linoleic acid;
and low linoleic acid plus linolenic acid; and advantageous functional or nutritional
properties. Plants are disclosed that contain a mutation in a delta-12 or delta-15
fatty acid desaturase gene. Preferred plants are rapeseed and sunflower plants.
Plants carrying such mutant genes have altered fatty acid composition in seeds.
In one embodiment, a plant contains a mutation in a region having the conserved
motif His-Xaa-Xaa-Xaa-His, found in delta-12 and delta-15 fatty acid desaturases.
A preferred motif has the sequence His-Glu-Cys-Gly-His. A preferred mutation in
this motif has the amino acid sequence His-Lys-Cys-Gly-His. Nucleic acid fragments
are disclosed that comprise a mutant delta-12 or delta-15 fatty acid desaturase
gene sequence.