Seeds, plants and oils are provided having high oleic acid; low linoleic
acid; and low linoleic acid plus linolenic acid; and advantageous
functional or nutritional properties. Plants are disclosed that contain a
mutation in a delta-12 or delta-15 fatty acid desaturase gene. Preferred
plants are rapeseed and sunflower plants. Plants carrying such mutant
genes have altered fatty acid composition in seeds. In one embodiment, a
plant contains a mutation in a region having the conserved motif
His-Xaa-Xaa-Xaa-His, found in delta-12 and delta-15 fatty acid
desaturases. A preferred motif has the sequence His-Glu-Cys-Gly-His. A
preferred mutation in this motif has the amino acid sequence
His-Lys-Cys-Gly-His. Nucleic acid fragments are disclosed that comprise a
mutant delta-12 or delta-15 fatty acid desaturase gene sequence.