The SSF/x slow sand filter for use in treating drinking water for homes or rural
villages with features providing simpler on-site assembly, preset maximum flow,
easy monitoring of pressure head loss, protection of piping, and a harrowing system
for cleaning. The filter employs a novel hydraulic scheme which places most pipe
and plumbing within the filter vessel. The filter employs a novel device that combines
flow control, pressure measurement, freeze protection, and anti-siphon features.
This in combination with a relatively shallow supernatant level provides for consistent
reliable operation, easy maintenance, and reasonably long filter runs as deemed
very desirable in remote rural locations.