In order to detect high-speed transients in the alternating current of a power
distribution system, the rate at which the power on the distribution system is
sampled is increased so that even high-speed transients are detected. The sampling
rate can be increased in at least two ways. First, where a single analog-to-digital
converter samples multiple lines through a multiplexer, the multiplexer is controlled
to allow the converter to sample only one line at a much-increased rate. Alternatively,
the sampling speed of the analog-to-digital converter (or A/D array) can be controlled
and increased as needed.