There is described an integrating circuit for converting light energy produced
by a photodetector into a voltage signal, this integrating circuit comprising an
amplifier having an input coupled to a terminal of the photodetector and an output
for outputting the voltage signal, and an integration capacitor having a first
electrode connected to the amplifier input and a second electrode connected to
the amplifier output. The first electrode of the capacitor is formed by the terminal
of the photodetector connected to the amplifier input and the second electrode
is formed by a layer of conductive material deposited on top of the photodetector
and separated from this photodetector by a layer of insulating material, these
layers of conductive material and of insulating material being transparent or nearly
transparent at least for a given range of wavelengths of light. There is also described
a method of forming the integration capacitor as well as a photodetector including
the integration capacitor.