A fault indicator for indicating the occurrence of a fault in an electrical conductor
is reset at a predetermined time after the fault is detected, such as about 4 hours.
The fault indicator has a housing, a high capacity battery, a fault sensor, a display
for indicating a fault condition, and a programmable controller with a sleep state
that draws low quiescent current. As a result the battery is expected to last the
lifetime of the fault indicator. The fault indicator may optionally include current
inrush restraint and/or voltage inrush restraint to inhibit the controller from
activating the display to the fault indicating condition during the inrush conditions.
The electromagnetic field about the conductor causes an electrostatic sensor to
develop a differential voltage signal between two electrodes of different areas
for the voltage inrush restraint circuit. Auxiliary contacts are provided to remotely
monitor the fault indicator.