A method of constructing an environmental and water-permeable paving, which includes the steps of connecting a plurality of frame units composed of water ducts and connecting meshes to form a great area of framework; burying the frame units into the soil, above the macadam stratum; pouring concrete onto the frame units and having the concrete solidified to form a concrete board; and applying a asphalt and macadam stratum onto the concrete board or other paving to complete a water and air permeable paving. Drainage belts are provided under the water ducts in predetermined positions, such that the accumulated rain can be led to the underground and collected in the reservoirs. Concluded above, the paving constructed according to the invention is an environmental and water-permeable paving, which can automatically regulate the temperature of the roadways, as well as the temperature and humidity of the environment.