A safety circuit for a rechargeable cell is employed as a simple, low cost, fuel
gauging circuit. The safety circuit includes an undervoltage circuit having a reference
voltage. The input of the safety circuit is selectively coupled between the voltage
of a rechargeable cell and a scaled down voltage of the rechargeable cell. The
scaled down voltage corresponds to a predetermined capacity threshold. A user or
electronic device actuates a switch that couples the scaled down voltage to the
safety circuit. The safety circuit compares this scaled down voltage to the reference
voltage of it's under voltage circuit. If the scaled down voltage is above the
reference voltage, the safety circuit causes a transistor coupled serially with
the cell to be on, or in a conductive state, so as to allow current to flow through
a capacity indicator like a LED. If the scaled down voltage is below the reference
voltage the safety circuit causes the transistor to enter a high impedance state,
thereby turning the indicator off. The state of the indicator provides the user
with an approximation of the cell's remaining capacity. In a battery pack, two
or more safety circuits with different reference voltages may be employed for increased resolution.