A sonic nozzle is disclosed that is positioned between an evaporator and compressor
in an air conditioning system. The sonic nozzle limits refrigerant flow rate to
that allowed by sonic velocity at a throat area of the sonic nozzle. The sonic
nozzle may have a by-pass flow area that allows for less pressure drop at lower
flow rates where the by-pass flow area is sealed off at a predetermined pressure
drop to force all flow through the sonic nozzle. Another embodiment that is disclosed
features a thermally actuated suction throttling valve that is attached to a sonic
nozzle. A power element of the throttling valve contains thermally active fluid,
such as water, when frozen activates a piston member into the throat portion of
the sonic nozzle to restrict fluid flow.